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DIYAAREE
Dhan Teras
In reality the auspicious festival of Diwali starts
from Dhan Teras which is two days earlier of the
Diwali day. When every upper middle class people
who have some cattle, specially a cow, will colour
its horns with 'sindoor' and golden 'warqs'. On
that day some people put on Noora in their feet
and tie garlands of 'Kodiyoon' in their horns. Even
their toes are also decorated. This has been a tradition
in India since ages. This reminds us that India
is an agricultural country for which cattle is the
wealth. Cows give milk from which we get butter
and ghee; even the calves help in irrigating land.
The Dhan Teras day, therefore, explains the significance
of cattle wealth. On that day it is said that those
who celebrate it with rites, with faith and fever
get more wealth and that is it is called Dhan Teras.
The poojas are held and new account books opened
so that more wealth is earned.
Kaari
Chodus
The second auspicious day of Diwali festival is
'Roopchodus' or 'Karichodus' or 'Narakchodus', which
is supposed to be on the next day of diwali. It
is said that with Dwapar Yug there was Demon called
Nirkasur in Assam who troubled the people. He was
killed by Lord Krishna on the black night of that
day that's why in South India the is celebrated
as the first day of Diwali to indicate the triumph
of 'Satya' over 'Asatya' and 'Divas' are lighted
in every house.
Laxmi
Pooja
The third day of Diwali Festival is the second day
of Diwali known for Laxmi Poojan. It has a great
significance specially for he businessmen. The New
Year of Gujaratis starts from that day. We Sindhis
startour new year form the month of 'Chet'. Even
the Government of India started celebrating the
new year as per the month of Chet. The same way
the Nariyal Poornima is of Brahmans, Dussera is
of Kshartriyas, Diwali is of Vaishyas (Businessmen)
and Holi is of Sudras. On this day every Hindu decorates
one's house and plays with the fire crackers in
the night. The children wear new clothes. The scientific
effect of fire cracker is to kill the germs and
mosquitoes which spread disease. The farmers go
for harvesting their crops and make money. In South
America the Diwali festival is called 'Ram Seetava'.
Another auspicious
day of Diwali is celebrated because on that day
Swami Ram Tirth took birth in 1872 in Punjab. The
great saint went to his heavently abode in 1906
at the age of 34 in the month of October. On the
same day of Diwali another great soul Swami Dayanand
Saraswati also became 'Bramhaleen'.
Barh
The fourth day of Diwali festival is 'Baruh' or
Balraj when prayers are held in Vaishnav temples.
That was the day when Lord Krishna directed the
people of Gokul to stop praying to Lord Indra and
to pray only Govardhan Parvat. 'Baruh' is also called
Balraj the name which is co-related with the elder
brother of Lord Krishna - 'Balraj' or 'Balram'.
Among Gujaratis the day is celebrated as 'Butbhojan'
that is pooja day of valoursome persons.
Kati-a-jo-Chand
The fifth auspicious day of Diwali festival is for
Gujaratis 'Beesto vares' and for Sindhis it is 'Kati-a-jo-chand'
the day on which 'Bahrana' of Laal Saheb is taken
out with pomp and glory and the traditional light
or the 'Deg' is put into the sea water like Ganesh
Chaturthi. On that day prayers are held for the
welfare of all the people in the world.
Diwali is a festival
of happy and joyous moments. In Sindh, womenfolk
busied themselves much in advance to prepare sweets
& other eatables, to be exchanged with the near
& dear ones. In India probably this has not
been possible, because of preocupations. However
'Sindhiinfo.com' takes privilege to name some of
the typical Sindhi flavoured sweets.
Mithaayoon
(Sweets)
Boondi-A-Ja-Ladoon
Majoon Ja Ladoon
Manhin Ja Ladoon
Singer Ji Mithai
Mesu Pak
Son Varro
Pista Kandi
Palangtol
Mohan Thaal
Tosha
Saatta
Akbariyoon
Bhugal Maao
Satrabiniyoon
Badam Pistan Jo Varro Khorak
Jilebiyoon
Barfi
Satpura
Gulab Jamoon
Chaabu Halwo
Sheerini
Pissu (Seasonal)
Moiniyoon
Kesari Peda
Moongan Jo Seero
Maal-Purra
Naqul
Khand-Bhugra
Gubt & Varro (Gur Sweet)
Laayoon (Today we call it Chikki)
Bhugran Ji Laaee
Chanwaran Ji Laaee
Singer Ji Laaee
Behimungan Ji Laaee
Tiran Ji Laaee Phulan Ji Laaee
Doonghi-a-ji-Laaee
Pista-Badam Ain
Khaajan Ji Laaee
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