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Bhagat
is an original and pure art form of Sindhi music
and dance. This is one art form which can be truly
called as Sindhi folk and meant for the masses.
The mere announcement of a bhagat performance
brought people from near and far off place. This
song-n-dance extravaganza called for expertise
in both forms namely singing and dancing. One
without the other was no good. Mikes and sophisticated
sound systems being not-existent in those days,
it is rumoured that the bhagats of yesteryears
could give many a Michael Jackson or Elton John
a run for their money for not only was their singing
soulful but it was loud and clear enough for a
person sitting a quarter of a kilometre away from
the singer.
The performances were usually held in the nights
and lasted till the wee hours of the morning.
Requiring a minimum of two or more performers
from a band of six, this folk form was highly
interactive and weaved in out from pure folk and
devotional songs to narratives to stories thus
giving wholesome entertainment rather infotainment
to the crowds. Two-three of them are usually good
singers with one being the lead singer and the
other two known as peechhads or boliaraas (back-up
singers). The lead singer or bhagat wore a chher,
jamo, pagdi and kundal with a bright tilak on
the forehead and sung in a style little bit similar
to those of qawals. The crowd used to sit on two
sides much akin to a fashion show with a ramp
running into the audience. The bhagats used to
sing and move back and forth in the crowd in the
centre aisle. The back up singers usually stood
in the back and faced the bhagat who would start
of on a line with the back up singers interjecting
with a simile or the latter half of a couplet.
Bhagat Kanwarram : Among bhagats,
Sant Kanwarram was one of the most legendary performer
who went on to become s saint for Sindhis. His
soulful voice once brought back a dead child to
life, a miracle many have seen with their own
eyes. Especially known for his rendition of the
Sur Prabhati (which is sung early in the morning),
Sant Kanwarram was popular not only amongst the
Sindhi Hindus but Muslims also. Besides Bhagat
Kanwarram there were others who had carved out
a niche for themselves. Notably amongst them were
Bhagat Naru, Bhagat Jadaram, Bhagat Leelo (adh
Kanwar), Bhagat Tharu, Bhagat Parso, Bhagat Motan,
Bhagat Sobho, Bhagat Dharmu, Bhagat Dilo, Bhagat
Shewo, Bhagat Dwaru, Bhagat Ghansho and Bhagat
Khanuram. The back up singers sometimes dressed
up as female characters also and they were most
known by their nicknames. Notable amongst them
were 'Shaman Guddi', 'Lal Chhuri' and 'Jalphatako'.
The bhagats were in great demand usually at melas,
annual darbar and dargah functions and sometimes
for marriages also. |