The
Indian history an dthe Hindu mythological lore
abound in numerous stories of Indian heroines
who suffered severe privations in order to uphold
the ancient ideals, prostine heritage and culture
of this land. They sacrified their lives for protecting
their chastity and honour of their motherland.
Oftern they were subjected to
suffering of extreme severity. Their warmth of
heart, self-sacrificing zeal and an unassuming
loyalty are among the golden glories of this ancient
sub-continent.
Gallant and chaste queen Padmini,
the consort of Rana Ratan Singh of mewar was stunningly
beautiful. Ala-uddin Khilji Sultan of Delhi (1301
A.D) had an evil upon her and wanted to possess
her. Her husband, Rana, was kidnapped a ruse,
she got Rana liberated from the fetters of the
vily Sultan. But the Sultan avenged by assaulting
the fort of Chitor, carrying fire and sword. Padmini
and her maids performed Jauhar to preserve them
from the pollution or captivity.
Similar is the tragic story of
simple, docile and unassuming Sindhi damsel, Dropadi,
affectionately called 'Sadori' 'an angel of good
luck". She was an adopted daughter of Deewan
Gidumal, or Chief Minister in the employ of Pre
British time Sindh Muslim rulers, Mirs. Like many
chaste Hindu women, she sacrifieced her life to
protect her honour, and to uphold the purity of
religion.
During the Hindu period prior
to 718 A.D., Hyderabad Sind was known as Narainkote.
The Muslim rule continued till the British army
under the command of Sir Charles Napier won a
decisive war on the battlefield of Miani in 1843
near Hyderabad. Before the Mir rule, Hyder Kalora
had shifted his Sind capital from Khudabad to
Narainkote and changed the name of the city, as
Hyderabad.
Mirs or Talpur tribe had overthrown
the Kalhoras in 1783. The four Mirs were a close
knot caucus. Mir Fateh Ali, Gulam Ali, Karam Ali
and Murad Ali ruled Sindh before the British captured
it. Sir Charles Napier recounts in his memoirs
that Mirs were despotic, fanatic and pleasure-loving.
The Government administration however, was cultured
class 'Amils'. They were Vaziers, Manshis Mukhtiarkars
and Mukhadams.
Deewan Gidumal, an Amil, was not
only pious and religious person, but highly competent
administrator in the employ of the Mirs. His status
was equivalent to the Prime Minister. He was allotted
a piece of land near the Hyderabad Qila-wherein
Mirs held their Court or Darbar. Deewan constructed
his 'Tando' near Sindhu river which later on came
to be known as "Gidhu Bandar".
Deewan had adopted niece as his
daughter 'Dropadi' affectionately called 'Sadori'.
She was not only pretty and humble but talented
and well versed in Hindu lore. During those day,
the Muslim women veiled themselves and the Hindu
women adopted Purda. Mir Gulam had heard stories
of enchanting beauty of Sadori and was eager to
steal glimpse of hers. One day he disguised s
a woman under the cover of Burka entered Zenana
i.e. women's chamber, of Deewan and could cast
covetous eyes upon Sadori. However, the faithful
Negro guards of Deewan learnt the treachery of
Mir and cautioned Deewan Gidumal.
On the otherhand, already infatuated
Sadori's beauty, the Mir was restless and attempted
second time to visit surreptitiously to the Deewan's
Haveli. However, the Deewan's guard were alert
this time. They bet Mir Gulam Ali blue. Seething
with the burning desire of revenge, the Mir Gulam
Ali authoritatively addressed Deewan Gidumal announcing
proposal to become his son-in-law. Hearing this
announcement, the Deewan almost fainted. With
a heavy heart he returned to his Haveli, He anticipated
cruel fate upon his family. In spur of movement,
he made up his mind to escape danger. One dead
of night, the Deewan with family fled to South,
Kutch in a big boat through Sindhu river. Hearing
this, next day, the Mir fumed with revenge and
decided to act deceptively. He wrote an appealing
letter to the Maharao of Kutch recording appreciation
of Deewan's services to Sindh administration,
requesting Deewan to forgive Mir's misadventure
and return as he would be unharmed. Further that
he would assume same royal position in the Government.
Unfortunately, the sagacious statesman Deewan
was trapped. He trusted Mir's words and returned
with his family to Hyderabad by boat.
As soon as he returned to his
Haveli, he learnt from his assistant the treachery
of the cunning Mir. The Mir was determined to
marry his daughter forcibly and execute his all
family members thereafter. Deewan's world shattered
and earth beneath him almost cracked. He called
his elder brother Jaspatrai on the top floor of
Haveli and secretly planned a heinous crime upon
his daughter asking her to drink a cup of poison,
sacrificing her life to save the honour of family
and religion. That time Sadori's mother was cutting
watermeon and offered her daughter to taste before
climbing up to the top floor. But she obeyed father's
order first, and went up. Both brothers, their
eyes moisterned with tears narrated her the calamity
that had befallen the family.
"a little delay will ruin
honour of our family and religion" both brothers
cried. "What is your opinion, my child?"
Sadori patiently replied, 'Sati Savitri, Mata
Sita, Dropadi and many Rajput women didn't barter
their honour and chastity for the pleasure, easy
life or gems. I being true Arya Nari, will not
put their names to shame. My body is destructive
but soul. I obey what you order." Both brothers,
though pale and distraught, became temporarily
proud of their daughter. With shaking hands they
offered a cup of death to an innocent and harmless
budding damsel of 16. smiling, she dramk it in
a same manner as Mirabai drank poison when offered
by Rana.
In a few seconds there lay a cold
and serene, quite body of tender girl for no fault
of hers. She sacrificed her life. Both brothers
though, lionhearted wept uncontrollably. None
of them could pacify each other. When the sad
news was broken to other family members, there
descended a dark mourning spectacle a pall of
gloom!
In a dead of night, her body was
consigned to flames near a river ghat.
After a few days, the Mir learnt
of Deewan's desperate act of upholding family
honour. He quietly plotted to destroy Deewan Gidumal's
whole dynasty. One day, no sooner, the Deewan
entered Mir court in the morning, than the court's
security guards treacherously pounced upon him,
struck the tigerclaws into his bowls and instantly
killed him. This lion hearted and pious statesman
who had served his rulers faithfully, was cold-bloodedly
murdered for no fault of his. Soon his brother
Haspatrai was too butchered by the Mirs. Almost
all the members of Deewan family achieved martydom.
Such stories of sacrifice and
bracery abound in annals of Rajputana but hn Sind
this story is perhaps a solitary and unique: A
story of daughter of Sind who preferred death
to dishonour. So perished this noble tender girl
whose name should always be cherished amongst
the noblest of India's daughters.
Honour, and nobility
are supreme superior to life and gold, They are
not commodities to be bartered or sold.
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