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The
Sindhi live in mud or baked brick houses that
are generally built close together for security.
Even very small homes are surrounded by high walls.
The houses are designed so that male guests never
see the women.
Traditionally, Muslim Sindhi women stay at home,
leaving only for special occasions such as visiting
the temple or calling on relatives. They wear
long black dresses and cover their faces with
heavy veils.
The family is the basic unity of Sindhi society
with the male head being the dominant authority.
Unlike other Muslims, the Sindhi tend to organize
in caste-like groups along hereditary and occupational
lines.
The Sindhi traditionally do not marry outside
of their own social classes (caste-like groups).
Marriages between first cousins are preferred
and long engagements are common. The wedding ceremony
includes a reading from the Koran and is performed
by a local Muslim teacher.
The major Sindhi festivals coincide with the death
anniversaries of three important men. These celebrations
include singing, dancing, and reading poetry.
What Are Their Beliefs?
Most Sindhi are Hanafite Muslims. The majority
of the rural Sindhi, however, have no clear understanding
of their faith and include a strong belief in
"folk spirits." Before 1947, many Hindu
and Muslim practices were combined. For example,
it was not uncommon for both Hindus and Muslims
to venerate the same saint. Today, the practice
of saint worship persists.
Two religious ceremonies are closely related to
birth: naming the child and shaving its head.
At the naming ceremony, the father whispers, "Allah
is great" into the child's ear so that Allah's
name is the first thing the child hears. The head-shaving
ceremony seems to be a symbolic act of sacrifice.
The young child's head is shaved and the hair
is buried along with the bones of a sacrificed
goat.
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