| Tiding
over the initial shock of the partition, Sindhi writers
and artistes picked up the courage to save the Sindhi
language, literature and culture, which was under
great stress and was facing a real crisis. First writers
association Sindhi Sahit Mandal - was setup under
the charimanship of Prof. Mangharam Malkani in Bombay
in the year 1948.
Sindhi
Sahit Mandal (S.S.M) became catalyst in spreading
literary and cultural activities among the Sindhis
in India. Under its aegis regular literary meetings
were held to exchange views on the process of literary
creation. The message of cultural survival reached
far and wide giving rise to a movement of preservation,
deveopment and promotion of Sindhi language, art
and literature. This movement took momentum and
came to be popularly known as 'Sindhiyat' meaning
full fledged and allround growth and progress of
Sindhi culture and language.
Even
in the field of Sindhi drama and the stage it was
none else, but the S.S.M which took the initiative
to revive the rich Sindhi stage in India. Of course,
a beginning in dramatic activity had been made by
Sindhi School, more particularly, 'The Sind Model
High School' (Bombay) under the enlightened guidance
of its Principal Dharamdas Kshtriya ,who was a great
lover of Sindhi art and culture. In the annual functions
of the school Mr. Dhramdas encouraged presentation
of a couple of short plays. He was assisted by Ram
Raseela and Popati Hiranandani in the production
of these items.
But
S.S.M was the first Sindhi association to venture
out to put up a short play before the public. In
the year 1951 on the occasion of anniversary celebrations
of the great modern Sindhi poet Kishinchand 'Bewas'
a sociohumorous short play written by the poet,
entitled 'Porhe-Jo-Parno (The Marriage of an old
man) was staged under the banner of S.S.M in Hinduja
school hall at Charni Road, Bombay. It was indeed
a pleasant experience, as the tables were put together
to make the stage, chaddars and dhotis were used
to serve as curtains. It was an amateur attempt,
but the spirit was high and triumphant. The play
was directed by Das Talib.
It
was really a strange coincidence that in the very
same year (1951) the Delhi Writers Association also
produced the same play by poet 'Bewas' in Baba Nebhraj
school (Lajpatnagar) under the very same circumstances
- no regular stage, no dresses, no curtains etc.
S.S.M
continued producing Sindhi short plays from year
to year during annual function mostly on the small
stage of Sind Model High School In 1956 the Mandal
took a bold step of presenting a humorous play 'Gamtoo
Student' written by J.N. Nagrani and directed by
Kirat Babani, in the spacious public hall of K.C.
College, which turned out to be a great success.
In the coming year (1957) the Mandal put out two
short plays- 'Haqan-Jo-Rakhpal' adapted from Upenranath
'Ashk's play and 'Shaahidi' (Evidence) writen by
Mohammed Usman Deeplai (Sindh). Both were directed
by Kirat Babani and were well received by the public.
Shaahidi' proved a hilarious comedy. 1958 will remain
a land mark year both for S.S.M and also for the
Sindhi stage. An experiment was made. Gobind Malhi
adapted Munshi Premchand's well-known short-story
'Kafan' in dramatic from and produced it under the
banner of S.S.M. The play achieved distinction in
techique,acting and presentation. Ishwar Navani
and Madan Jumani played memorable roles in the play.
Another short play 'Amulh Manikan-Jo-Vyapar' written
and directed by Sundari Uttamchandani was also staged
on the same occasion. The play had all women characters
played by the members of the Mandal.
On
the other hand under the guidance and patronage
of late Prof. Ram Panjwani, plays written as well
as adapted by him were being performed by the students
in Jai Hind College. Some of these plays were based
on the Sindhi folk tales and some were of social
content. Prof. Panjwani's one act 'Samaj-Shewak'
has remained till today the most popular humorous
hit. Prof. Arjan Shad remained co-director and co-producer
with Prof. Ram Panjwani.
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